kult of athena. 95 – $ 858. kult of athena

 
95 – $ 858kult of athena  “It’s definitely growing,” said owner Ryan Whittlinger

more replies. Blemished Grade. or 4 interest-free payments of $2. Kult Of Athena occasionally offers discounts on selected items or free shipping promotions. $ 111. Mythrojan “Raider” Canvas Tunic 100% Cotton Medieval Viking Knight SCA LARP – Brown. Capable of crushing plate armor, the mace was a popular weapon with knights and foot soldiers alike. The tempered steel blade is EN45 high carbon steel; included with the rapier is a durable scabbard of thick black leather and a blued steel chape and locket. 24 with. We collaborated with swordmaker and martial artist LK Chen to optimize the blade of this longsword to bring it a high level of practical cutting ability and handling characteristics. 1 minute. Kult of Athena has been selling Del Tin swords for years and we hear about very few problems about them from customers who have purchased them -–a testament to the reliability of their product line. 95 * includes discounted BLM or MG product. This is a traditional Chinese Gim, that’s styled for the imperial court! It’s impressive and stunningly beautiful design is sure to impress even the most jaded aficionado. Home » All Products » Shields » Greek Shields. Show In Stock Items Only (4)Kult Of Athena sells swords, knives and related merchandise (collectively “Merchandise”) only to individuals who can legally purchase and own such items in the particular jurisdiction where they reside. That makes working with the blade fairly easy. Scorpion – God of War – Leviathan Axe. These swords are specifically made to withstand repeated blade on blade combat in theatrical style duels. Cold Steel 1860 US Heavy Cavalry Saber. Used by Greek warriors in the Greco-Persian Wars, the Peloponnesian War and as a sword for the Macedonian Phalangite soldiers of Alexander the Great. Designed by renowned swordsmith Angus Trim, the clean lines of this katana emphasize decisive cutting coupled with robust construction; the spine of the blade is thick and strong and in profile the blade has an elongated, chisel-like geometry. Price. I was helped out by Greg, who was of amazing assistance. The design of this weapon makes it excellent at cleaving through the mail armor of the time, while still providing a. The hilt components are of steel and the grip is wood with a wrap of leather. Perhaps the greatest duellist and swordsman of Japan, Musashi was notably taller than average height for 17th. Add to wishlist. 95. Has 3mm edges and a rounded, but not rolled tip or spatulted tip. It laces at both sides to afford it a good amount of flexibility when adjusting to fit and size. 04 with. Blades of 9260 have the capability of flexing substantially and returning true when proper blade geometry and tempering is utilized. It features a traditional Nagel or nail to protect the outside of the hand instead of the side ring on the Grosse Messer. 25 – $ 158. Those are actually ok swords. 95 $ 71. Home » All Products » Clothing » Footwear & Legwear. 00. This katana from Hanwei draws its thematic inspiration from Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first Shogun of the Tokugawa Shogunate and one of the the three “Great Unifiers” of Japan alongside Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Klaviyo sets this cookie to collect information on the visitor’s behavior. 95. The good grip is covered in a braided brown suede. See more ideas about cool swords, swords and daggers, knives and swords. . As the official supplier of kukris to the British Gurkha Unit, Marine Corps, Nepal Army, Nepal Police and Indian Gurkhas, EGKH is well versed in providing a good blade. This Late Roman Berkasovo Helm is crafted from 18 gauge brass and heavily embellished with inset faux gemstones of colored glass. Mainstay of the Highland warriors of the late 15th and 16th centuries, the Claymore sword had a. A few pictures of the Albion Next Generation Lancaster, a type XV arming sword that could easily fit into the War of the Roses. Arming Sword. 75 – $ 158. Chainmail Style. 3kg (2-3lbs). 32 3/4''. . 75 out of 5 based on 4 customer ratings. 84 with. Home » All Products » Swords » Sword Canes. 2 stars: “The quality of materials is inferior. 1 - 10 of 10. The inscription on both sides of the blade reads +NDXOXCHMDRCHDXORVI+. 1 - 17 of 17 results. 00 out of 5 based on 2 customer ratings. 00 out of 5 based on 2 customer ratings. 1 minute. Learn what Munitions Grade items are at Kult of Athena, a platform for buying and selling weapons and accessories. “Kult of Athena is easily one of the best sword retailers in the world. The term Landsknechte was first coined by Peter von Hagenbach, recorder for Charles the Bold of Burgundy, meaning servant of the country (land) and first. From then on it was an important weapon in the Egyptian foot soldier's arsenal. It was the weapon of choice for the samurai, the noble warriors who upheld the code of bushido and. The Falchion was a popular weapon amongst the warriors of Medieval Europe. Overall Length. Reviews (0) This Celtic or Gallic helmet is made of carbon steel and features hinged cheek pieces. The. 1 - 32 of 102 results. . German Morion – 18 Gauge Steel. A truly ancient sword design, the Egyptian Khopesh dates to about 2500 BC; Originally a Canaanite design, the Khopesh may have evolved from the. By working directly with the factory we are able to provide these products at unheard of prices for the level of quality and materials. Balaur Arms – 15th Century German Longsword. Home » All Products » Japanese Swords » Katana Parts. It all began over 400 years ago with a commanding officer stationed in Thailand, who passed on sword making traditions to the Sivarat family. Aténa (iné názvy: Athéné, Athéna, Athena, zastarano Athene, (?)Argentine 1909 'machetes'. The wood scabbard is covered in black leather and accented with a throat, chape, and carrying rings made of solid brass. $ 99. Overall Length. Check out our extensive catalogue of Roman swords, Legionary or Gladiator armor, helmets, shields, clothing, and more. Plate Armor. Gunto. Asian Swords. Kult of Athena is your one-stop shop for authentic and historical replicas of swords, armor, shields and more. Some women continued on as Athena’s clergy while others left active service once they got married but, either way, they continued to participate in the festivals honoring the goddess and were able to enjoy positions of respect and considerable power. Cancel anytime. The 16th Century German Mace has 8. Hauberks (sometimes referred to as haubergeons) are chainmail shirts, and can be worn by themselves or as part of a larger suit of armor. The thick blade tang is triple-riveted to polished wood halves that define the grip. From the sweeping blades of the Dao to the courtly and refined dual-edged Jian, the great. P. 00 out of 5 based on 1 customer rating. In addition to their durable construction. Hanwei Practical Iaito. Though more rare, embellished bronze shields are also available and of Greek origin. 1 - 6 of 6 results. or monthly payments as low as $35. Additionally to what others have said - the pommel helps adjust the balance of the sword. In this video Tom covers what Munitions Grade items are at Kult of Athena and a few blade examples. The hilt features two shells with functional finger loops and a light, but strong, knuckle guard. This immaculately embellished and fully functional Ancient Egyptian Khopesh sword is adorned with the symbology of the serpent; the blade is forged from tempered C60 high carbon steel with a dark blued finish and a central snake ridge of copper. From Bowie knives to hunting daggers, each piece captures the spirit and craftsmanship of early America. The most fierce of late 15th / early 16th century swords, the Germanic Kriegsmesser cleaves and slices with fearsome ability and this reproduction from Landsknecht Emporium of Hungary ably reproduces this iconic sword and its cutting power in the Rotmilan Kriegsmesser. KULT OF ATHENA : SOCIALS INSTAGRAM :. The sheath is crafted from stitched leather and is finished with integrated belt loops. Our collection of top quality functional armor for battle, re-enactments, LARPing, fairs, theater and more. The hilt with crossguard, knuckle bar, grip-plate and pommel are of steel with brass accents. 99. Rated 4. This magnificent sword named The. Home » All Products » Chinese. And when we started considering moving suppliers, we were hesitant. The Cold Steel Persian Shamshir features a sharpened high carbon steel blade with brass guard and faux buffalo horn grip. American Civil War. 1 - 20 of 20 results. ( 1 customer review) $ 242. I contacted them right away and they told me I expect too much and told me how much they know about swords. Krieger Armory started as a passion project in 2017 by Shawn Kreger and was officially founded in 2020. Home » All Products » Japanese Swords » Bokken & Shinai. Rated 4. Weight. Delve into our curated selection of Gunto swords, the distinguished blades carried by officers in the Imperial Japanese Army during the early 20th century. A fine level of finishing polish refined that blade. Browse our collection of ancient Greek helmets for sale – we carry Corinthian helmets, Spartan helmets, crested Greek helmets, and much more. Age of Craft creates exceptionally robust armor and equipment for HMB (Historical Medieval Battles) combat sport fighting and their well-crafted armor meets the safety and authenticity requirements for the renowned HMB World Championship ‘’Battle of the Nations. These artisans of Dalian pushed themselves again to bring this pinnacle of craftsmanship for the Japanese katana. In stock. Katana Parts. In an effort to avoid rust, keep a light coating of oil on the blade. Balaur Arms – 15th Century German Longsword. The APOC Brutus is a modernized tactical Gladius that was designed by Angus Trim to create a durable blade that was optimized for powerful and decisive cutting. SKU: AH3370R Categories: European Swords, Medieval Swords, Swords, Longswords Tag: Battle Ready. Battle ready leather body armor, gorgets, pauldrons, gauntlets & arm, and leg sets that allow agility and provide high quality protection. A number of 0” would balance exactly at the guard, while a negative number will have a POB in the hilt itself. Shop our huge selection of battle ready swords, knives, axes and other weapons. This sword has a larger grip which makes it ideal for a wielder with a larger hand who may find other rapiers too constricting to the hand. The shipping charge will auto-populate. Munitions Grade. The ancient Chinese were the first to truly master industrial scale metallurgy and their skill in bladesmithing was long unmatched. or monthly payments as low as $28. Identify your allegiance on and off the battlefield in one of our tabards or surcoats. pripisovaného Kefisodotosovi alebo Euphranorovi z Korintu. 63 out of 5 based on 8 customer ratings. Brands trust us more than any other retailer to offer quality service and fair prices - Albion, Cold Steel, Hanwei, Deepeeka, Lord of Battles, Windlass, Ronin Katana, and more trust us as partners. Shield Bosses. offers the highest quality of finely detailed European swords and daggers. We believe Kult of Athena is THE place to find a great assortment of historical replicas of swords, edged weapons, armor, shields, LARP gear, and reenactment supplies for cultures from Europe, Asia, Africa, India and the Americas, and eras ranging from the Bronze Age to Medieval epochs, the Renaissance, and through World War II. 17 – $42. I think the excalibur for example is one of the better fantasy swords. 95. Show In Stock Items Only (15) Sale!This pommel was offset slightly to help the hand resist centrifugal force when making a hard cutting stroke. Browse our suits of armor for sale- Medieval armor, Gothic armor & more. Shop Hanwei Swords, Armor & More. 99. 95. The crossguard and pommel are steel and the blade tang is dual nut riveted to a grip of. 50. Imperial Russian Khazak Shashka. In fact, most weapons get a minimum of 5 Kult-owned images and sometimes as many as 8. The blade is forged from tough T10 high carbon steel which has been clay-tempered in the traditional. The most significant of her shrines. KULT OF ATHENA : SOCIALS. Home » All Products » Clothing » Tabards & Surcoats. The companion scabbard is constructed from red leather and steel fittings and steel hanging rings. or monthly payments as low as $28. Blade widens near point & is split perpendicularly to plane of blade from point ending in circle approximately 1/3 length from point. Kult Of Athena believes that Athena's Kurt is a place to find a wide variety of historical replicas including swords, bladed weapons, armor, shields, LARP gear, as well as for Europe, Asia, Africa, Recreational supplies from cultures of India and America and from the Bronze Age to the Middle Ages, Renaissance and World War II. Íx„ôl+È’+ÉåøSÓüZžIÑ¿aŽK pòˆ-d,ïqy£±œì¤Ò’ É $ø P”ÒUiúßíÿïû³·r 3ÎUJ«Omˆòϱ(í4{ïsŠ{ï{E€â!XË T |ï{ ô@ š€Bâ âDiæ;ÁH f Sé¢JhÂϱuçÊEw$§ƒpxÎX•~§ïHù ßi¹šÒ˘™×9¾ v ú&cþKÇ|í #cåàkí_M) ¹ëà Ž¼ÀRÍKlÈ´³. Plate Armor. 6. However sometimes equally good deals can be had in Europe, as shipping from USA to Finland costs a lot more than from Central Europe to Finland, or by other US sellers. 95. I probably shouldn't have clicked on this link. Home » All Products » Swords » Sword Parts. I was helped out by Greg, who was of amazing assistance. The Jian had faded from military use and its development at this time was continued by discerning martial artists who laid the foundation for the Chinese martial arts systems we are familiar with today. The blade was differentially-tempered to possess a dull. Description. 1 - 32 of 82 results. I may have received the coolest present ever. Shipped quick, packed well. All match, scabbard and blade, all WKC made. 99 with. 80. Show In Stock Items Only (13) Why should I buy from Kult of Athena? We believe Kult of Athena is THE place to find a great assortment of historical replicas of swords, edged weapons, armor, shields, LARP. O. Gurkha Kukuri. Celtic swords were some of the longer swords of this time, a feat when iron was of poorer quality and forges were primitive. 7-3. As the official US distributor of Universal Swords, KOA will be expanding to stock their entire line over time. Very kind people. However. The fact remains that if you make a post of a sword to this sub and you're not posting something that's quickly identifiable as either a 100% authentic a antique sword, or a sword that doesn't have a kult of Athena link, someone is going to. Shop a wide range of Roman helmets for sale, from gladiator helmets to both Legion and Centurion armor ranging from the Republic to the Late Roman Empire. _dc_gtm_UA-179856344-1. . Devil's Edge. or monthly payments as low as $20. 8 oz. 84 – $35. Home » All Products » Weapons » Halberds. $ 515. SKU: AH6951R_ST Categories: European Swords, Medieval Swords, Swords Tag: Battle Ready. or monthly payments as low as $25. Rated 3. or monthly payments as low as $28. Product Material. You're going to want to take notes. Athena is the ancient Greek Goddess of wisdom and battle. Join the waitlist to be emailed when this product becomes available. The kopis was developed in ancient Greece during the Archaic period, around the 6th century BCE. A peened pommel makes it so you can swap out for different weights depending on how the blade ends up balancing, or to tune it to the wielder's preference. . The tsuba, fuchi and kashira grip fittings are of a zinc alloy. SKU: SW665 Categories: Middle Eastern, Indian & N. Find the right blade for your needs here. Windlass Steelcrafts not only creates props, clothing, and accessories to customers and popular TV productions, but also military supplies to governments across six continents – a testament to their expertise and quality. 1 - 32 of 32 results. The blade has a hexagonal blade geometry for 3/4 of its length and this cross section shape imparts a great deal of stiffness and durability to the blade; this terminates into a thinned diamond. Baladay Scimitar – Damascus with Brass Hilt. Thaitsuki Nihonto. And when we started considering moving suppliers, we were hesitant. The words come in multiple iterations and combinations – all to describe one category. 00 – $31. 95. This reissue of the Classic Musashi Katana brings back Hanwei’s take on recreating the sword of famed swordsman Miyamoto Musashi for a new generation of collectors and enthusiasts of the Japanese sword arts. Kult Of Athena ranks 83rd. 1 minute. Kult Of Athena has a rating of 4. Protect your hand and find your shield’s perfect match with our assortment of shield bosses. We proudly carry a wide variety of Renaissance weapons from Cold Steel, Tod Cutler, Del Tin, and more. Napoleonic French Marshal’s Saber. Shop different styles of hauberk made of different materials and chainmail types. 1 - 32 of 608 results. I agree about the parents bit though. The sword comes with a stitched leather scabbard with an integrated riveted belt loop. 33 out of 5 based on 3 customer ratings. We collaborated with swordmaker and martial artist LK Chen to optimize the blade of this longsword to bring it a high level of practical cutting ability and handling characteristics. 24 with. I’ve purchased several items over the years through Kult of Athena. Videos (1) Reviews (1) This Ronin Katana has a sharp, 1060 high carbon steel blade that has been through-hardened. Blemished Grade. SKU: AH7013R Categories: European Swords, Dark Age Swords, Swords Tag: Battle Ready. Our selection spans cultures and eras from the Bronze Age to World War II, making us. The wooden tsuka grip is wrapped with rayskin and overlaid with knotted green cotton Ito cord. Reviews (4) This Persian Shamshir (or Scimitar) has a blade of 1055 high carbon steel. The sword is also called Binulang, especially in Surigao and other parts of Mindanao. Order this blade here: Kopis of the Ancient Greeks was powerfully optimized for chop. This is not to be confused with the “Culture” spec. Edge *. Gauge. All items are meticulously handcrafted by skilled Filipino blade smiths. Home » All Products » Armor » HEMA Protective Wear. Katana O Katana & Ōdachi (Nodachi) Ko Katana Gunto Iaito Shirasaya & Shikomizue Ninjato Wakizashi Tanto Other Japanese Swords Bokken & Shinai Katana Parts. Scorpion Swords & Knives offer many rare designs, not commonly available from other manufacturers. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. A subreddit for enthusiasts, practitioners, collectors, and investigators of swords…Longswords were a key weapon during the medieval period of Europe’s history, used by some of the most skilled and powerful warriors of the time. The pommel is also wood and is capped on its end with a steel disc. This Angus Trim Greatsword is a performance cutting sword with a blade well-suited to both the cut and the thrust. No cable box or long-term contract required. The River Witham Sword was dredged from the River Witham near the town of Lincoln during work carried out in 1788. ( 1 customer review) $ 384. Shop our wide variety of Korean, Filipino, and Southeast Asian swords including ginuntings, kris swords, machetes, and more. Conquer the unknown and sharpen your mind with our selection of books & DVDs. Home » All Products » WWI. 50 out of 5. ( 2 customer reviews) $ 103. He helped me find a shield for me, as well as walked me through the proper cleaning of my sword, and theOrder this blade here: Kopis of the Ancient Greeks was powerfully optimized for. P. Nearly everyone in the Medieval period kept a sidearm fastened to their belt; a sword is excellent on the battlefield, but a dagger is every bit as necessary – not only as a backup weapon, but also for indoor fighting, close-in melee scrums and grappling / wrestling. Train with the best. Home » All Products » Clothing » Cloaks, Capes & Robes. 1 / 4. 74 with. 97 – $ 110. Kult of Athena military & senior discounts,. The Militia Templi Sword from Deepeeka is a surprisingly agile sword for its size despite its broad cutting blade; boldy emblazoned with the sign of the Cross, this sword is right at home in the hands of the Crusading knight. A “Kult” or “Cult” was the name given to a God’s followers – and. ( 4 customer reviews) $ 174. At Kult of Athena, we stock all types of spears. B. ( 1 customer review) $ 34. 1 - 32 of 54 results. never. The 3rd Century Roman Spatha features an unsharpened carbon steel blade and a hilt formed from polished bone with brass accents. Even the Celtic, Japanese, and Chinese cultures used spears for combat and to hunt. Check out our pirate weapons and clothing from our steel blades, leather hats, swords, captain pants all in one spot – plus more. $ 11. Brands trust us more than any other retailer to offer quality. Blemished Grade. Show In Stock Items Only (23)Bare Blades. 7K subscribers ‧ 513 videos. Reset Search Filters. Blemished Grade. Sutton Hoo Deluxe Helm – 18 Gauge Steel. 1 - 32 of 82 results. Grade: No selection. Home » All Products » Weapons » Pre-Owned Weapons. From tsubas and tsukas to saya and habaki, we offer everything you need to craft a katana that’s uniquely yours. 77 – $ 249. For modern sport armor we offer a selection of Historical European Martial Arts (HEMA) approved equipment. This Turkish Kilij has a blade forged from 1065 high carbon steel and features the traditional Kilij T-section blade spine geometry - a novel design development which both strengthens the blade spine and adds rigidity while minimizing overall weight. Undeniably a showpiece, the Cold Steel® Gladius, like all our swords, is fully functional and battlefield ready. Shop pre-owned items we took as trade ins, or purchased from private collections. This Tactical Scimitar from the Ex Gurkha Khukuri House of Nepal has a burly and hard-hitting blade of 5160 high carbon steel. 1485 Davis Rd #A Elgin IL 60123 United States 847-531-8664The Kopis of the Ancient Greeks was powerfully optimized for chopping and hacking with its elongated Khukuri-like blade and Honshu has fully updated this venerable Greek sword with modern materials and optimized tactical design with the Honshu Spartan Sword. 1 - 17 of 17 results. O Katana & Ōdachi (Nodachi) Home » All Products » Japanese Swords » O Katana & Ōdachi (Nodachi) The largest of Japanese swords are here: The O Katana is a katana meant for larger warriors and the huge-bladed ōdachi (or nodachi) is a specialized greatsword that decisively defeats cavalry. Show In Stock Items Only (11)Kult of Athena usually offers about the best prices around. O. Videos. Although variations would develop to combat armor, many warriors instead turned to war hammers. 1 -. It also registers if the visitor has subscribed to a news letter. ”The Cold Steel Polish Saber has a sharpened blade crafted from 1055 high carbon steel. ⓘ. 13,285 likes · 82 talking about this · 37 were here. This pirate style cutlass features a tempered, high carbon steel blade with the traditional brass cup guard (brass didn’t rust at sea). The semblence in blade shape is there, but put the size to the max. In addition, the handle just looks like a simple longsword handle, maybe a bit longer and the pommel is a simple round pommel, again, very. Their weapons, armor, shields, clothing and accessories are top notch quality for a price you can. Channel your inner spartan with brass greaves, crested trojan war helms, spartan helmets, and more Greek armor. Returns must arrive in the same condition they were received and include all original accessories and boxes. For if his opponents armor had developed to the point where puncturing it was. The Sword Excalibur. Compared to Ares the god of war, Athena represented battle with intelligence and wisdom, not war for war’s sake. Devil’s Edge – Greek Xiphos with Wood Grip – 420 Stainless. Handcrafted and ready for use! 1 - 18 of 18 results. Reviews (4) This Persian Shamshir (or Scimitar) has a blade of 1055 high carbon steel. ⓘ. Each piece in our collection captures the essence of tradition and military precision. The guard and pommel are of steel and the wooden grip is bound in tight and well-fitted leather. Show In Stock Items Only (9)Kult of Athena has a great feature on their site. Explore our selected weapons from WWI (1914-1918) collection of German, Japanese and Soviet swords, and armor. 75 – $ 146. On both the base of the blade and hilt pommel, finely-cast and. 1 - 11 of 11 results. ( 3 customer reviews) $ 145. 00 out of 5 based on 1 customer rating. The unification of Japan under the Tokugawa finally brought an era of relative peace to a Japan. Show In Stock Items Only (10)1917 Polish Cavalry Szabla / Saber. And there may be no better example of this than the tantō, a common sidearm of the samrai. ( 3 customer reviews) $ 324. 50 – $ 488. Includes a padded arming cap. A "swordsman's sword", the Scarlet Sunrise is responsive, agile and easy to point and its lengthy blade allows a skilled wielder to dominate the middle ground between themselves and their opponent in the duel. This lavishly embellished example of a Shashka saber is reproduced from an original belonging to a Kazakh Cossack in the Imperial Russian Army. Why should I buy from Kult of Athena? We believe Kult of Athena is THE place to find a great assortment of historical replicas of swords, edged weapons, armor, shields, LARP gear, and reenactment supplies for cultures from Europe, Asia, Africa, India and the Americas, and eras ranging from the Bronze Age to Medieval epochs, the Renaissance, and. Devil’s Edge – Egyptian Khopesh w/ Leather Sheath – 420 Stainless. Rated 5. Grade: No selection. Show In Stock Items Only (47)The Katana is a Japanese longsword that was used by the samurai during the Edo period (1603-1868) in Japan. or 4 interest-free payments of $24. or monthly payments as low as $33. The largest axes for battle are quite intimidating and even the smallest ones are an excellent sidearm; a fast and reliable weapon that can double for clearing away debris or smashing through light. Why Buy From Us. 1 - 10 of 10 results. You can weed out stainless items by clicking the "show only battle ready" option at the top of each category list. Explore and find a Gunto that speaks of history and honor. 00 out of 5 based on 2 customer ratings. It is characterized by katana blades that are both wide and thick-spined for maximum cutting damage and durability. It has a thick spine to ensure that it can power through its strikes to deliver robust chops and cuts. Home » All Products » Clothing » Tabards & Surcoats. Rated 5. Home » All Products » Weapons » Halberds. SKU: 501084 Categories: European Swords, Medieval Swords, Swords, Military Swords Tag: Battle Ready. C. Albion Swords Ltd. The Tsuka of the Iga Ninja-To features a traditional. Fun to look through. Steel type is clearly called out in the product. Though the double edged swords are more famous, the prevalence of the Falchion in Medieval art is a testament to it’s popularity.